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Orkin
Type Subsidiary of Rollins Inc.
Industry Pest control
Founded 1901; 121 years ago  (1901)
Walnutport, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Founder Otto Orkin
Headquarters

Atlanta, Georgia

,

U.S.

Number of locations

More than 400

Key people

Gary Rollins (chairman)

Number of employees

8,000
Parent Rollins Inc.
Website orkin.com

Orkin is an American company that provides residential and commercial pest control services. The company was founded in 1901 and became a wholly endemic subsidiary when it was purchased by Rollins Inc. in 1964.[ane] Orkin has held research collaborations with universities around the state and with organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) dating back to 1990 for pest biology research and pest-related affliction studies. It has been ranked on Training Mag's Pinnacle 125 list for its training programs since 2002.[2]

History [edit]

Otto the Rat Man [edit]

Orkin was founded in Walnutport, Pennsylvania in 1901 by Otto Orkin,[3] who began selling rat poisonous substance door-to-door at age 14.[4] [v] One of half dozen children of a Latvian immigrant family, Otto was responsible since an early on age for shooting and poisoning rats to keep them out of the family unit'due south nutrient stores and away from their farm animals.[half dozen] At age 12, Orkin began experimenting with different methods to poison rats in order to discover the nigh effective ones.[vii] At the age of xiv Orkin borrowed 50 cents from his parents to purchase arsenic in bulk, and he began consulting with apothecaries about the best proportions and mixtures to utilize.[eight] His initial rat poison formulas contained a combination of arsenic and phosphorus paste, mixed with fresh food scraps or scarlet-dyed flour or sugar (then that it would non exist mistaken as edible).[9] He began offering his preparations to his neighbors for costless. Otto carried in what would get his signature blackness satchel a number of measured amounts of poison in paper numberless that bore the word Poisonous substance along with a drawing of a skull and crossbones. If the customer was satisfied with the effectiveness of Orkin's rat poison and wanted more than to utilize, only and so would he charge them for his service.[x] Within vi months, Orkin had several regular customers.[10]

Orkin began expanding his concern exterior his hometown by taking advantage of its proximity to the Lehigh Railway, which ran from New York Metropolis to Buffalo. This immune for like shooting fish in a barrel travel to nearly anywhere in the U.s.. Orkin chose to travel south.[11] His inquiry had led him to determine that Richmond, Virginia was a urban center that did non have an established extermination business, and so in 1909, Orkin arrived there and started to establish not merely his poisonous substance sales business in the expanse, but an extermination service business, as well.[5] [12] Orkin found that information technology was much more applied and economical to perform a unmarried "make clean-out" service and then return regularly to ensure the pests could no longer secure a foothold in a edifice than it was to perform a full "clean-out" service in one case or twice a twelvemonth.[13] It was also during this fourth dimension that Orkin sought to elevate the perception of his occupation by launching a public relations entrada that touted extermination services equally necessary to good sanitation.[14] Though Orkin had maintained an unofficial office in a Richmond boarding house since 1909, Orkin's business organization remained "officially" headquartered at a post office accost in Easton, Pennsylvania until 1912, when he established an official part in downtown Richmond.[four] [14] [xv] It was from here that Orkin received his first government contract in 1925 with the Army Corps of Engineers to mitigate the rat infestation of the Wilson Dam in Muscle Shoals, Alabama.[16] On the way to Musculus Shoals, Orkin stopped in Atlanta, Georgia, a city that had no real exterminator business organization presence at the fourth dimension. He was thus inspired to move his headquarters to the urban center.[16] [17]

Orkin Exterminating Company [edit]

"Orkin The Rat Man" became the Orkin Exterminating Company when it moved its headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia in January 1926 (though information technology would maintain the make of "Orkin The Rat Human" in Virginia until 1956).[v] [17] [xviii] [nineteen] The office opened at the 609 Candler edifice on January ii with Otto Orkin equally president and his nephew, Theodore Oser, as vice president of sales.[17] [18] By April of that twelvemonth, Orkin serviced over 24 major clients in the city of Atlanta, which he listed proudly in advertisements he took out in the Atlanta Bedchamber of Commerce's publication, City Architect.[20] In Baronial 1926, the now-familiar scarlet and white Orkin diamond logo began appearing on advertisements and official company letterheads to replace The Rat Man.[21]

The company'south offices moved to a larger space at 82 Courtland Street in 1929, and by 1930, Orkin had 13 branches in 8 southern states.[21] The branch offices were mostly run by relatives who had worked for him in the original Atlanta and Richmond offices.[21] To start a new branch office, Otto would invest $5,000 (equivalent to $81,106 in 2021), from which a salary of $50 per week ($811 in 2021) was paid to the co-operative partner (and to Otto while he helped fix the co-operative), premises were secured, staff was hired, and purchases of a service truck, tools, supplies, and advertising were made.[22] The balance of the funds was typically enough to keep the branch solvent while it congenital a customer base to become self-sufficient, simply occasionally funds ran depression and the co-operative could not afford to pay Otto his salary. In these cases, he accustomed an "IOU," and nerveless the interest on this and his initial investment one time the office began to make money and applied the money to the investment in some other branch.[22]

Orkin expanded its methods and its service offerings throughout the 1930s to include fumigation and termite removal. Beginning in 1937, Otto sought to centralize his business.[23] Prior to this, each branch operated mostly autonomously, adhering to most of the aforementioned standards and systems, only this independence caused some defoliation amongst consumers, many of whom believed each Orkin branch was an independently owned franchise.[23] This consolidation helped every Orkin branch be recognized as part of a single company and centralized all national billing through the Atlanta role. These changes spurred further state-by-state growth, moving outward from the cadre of southern states the visitor was already in.[24] By 1940, Orkin had 50 branches in 14 states, including co-operative offices in about every major southern city. Gross sales that twelvemonth were around $1.v million (equivalent to $29,013,064 in 2021).[24]

World War II and postwar growth [edit]

The United States' entry into Earth State of war Two in 1941 posed challenges to Orkin in the form of shortages of personnel, chemicals and supplies. In the detail face of personnel shortages, Ted Oser worked with the National Pest Control Association founder, Bill Buettner, to meet with legislators, rationing boards, and other regime agencies to convince them to classify pest control as an "essential service" during the war.[25] Such classification would afford Orkin (and other pest control companies) draft deferments and placement on a preference list to receive chemicals and supplies such every bit gasoline, tires, and nutrient ration points to manufacture rat bait.[25] Pest control became one of only two service industries operating during the state of war to exist alleged as "essential"—the other was mortuary service.[25] The war also caused a growth in the number of military contracts that Orkin took on—the visitor had over 150 military establishments nether contract for regular bed bug fumigation and pest control, and many railroads maintained around-the-clock service agreements that had Orkin pest command teams sleeping in shifts on cots in the rail yards.[26] Pest command services for homes and businesses as well remained in need on top of all of the additional wartime service that Orkin was providing. This overall increment in demand strained the company'due south resource, specially since the chemicals that were most readily bachelor for pest control were non equally constructive and required more frequent treatments, which taxed the already express workforce.[27] In order to maximize resources, many branch offices were consolidated, some accounts were serviced less often, and service providers traveled farther and more than often.[27] Despite wartime shortages, however, Orkin non only survived, but it actually grew. In 1945, the company had tape gross sales of $ii.098 one thousand thousand (equivalent to $31,578,584 in 2021) and maintained 82 branches in 14 states.[28]

Following the war, the pest control industry's introduction of new, more powerful chemicals for extermination led Orkin to hire academics and experts in the field of public health, entomology, chemistry, and sanitation.[28] Among these hires was Herman Fellton, formerly of the U.S. Public Health Service, every bit Orkin's technical director.[29] Felton centralized and standardized the purchase, use, and storage of chemicals and supplies, conducting four-twenty-four hour period training courses and developing printed instructions for the use and handling of all chemicals.[29] The cultural change also had effects on the literal appearance of the company—the company moved once again into new offices at 590 Courtland Street and the adjacent edifice at 591 Peachtree.[xxx] For the first fourth dimension, the executive offices were separate from the service section, with the quondam in the Peachtree building, and the latter in the Courtland building.[31] In 1947, Orkin began issuing company-broad uniforms for its service technicians that followed the professional appearance that Otto had long required of his employees and bore the red diamond Orkin logo on the hats, jackets and shirts.[32]

The introduction of new, more effective chemicals for pest command led to the expansion of Orkin'southward termite and fumigation services, in detail. Following the goals fix by Felton, Orkin recognized the need to properly handle chemicals and was instrumental in emphasizing safety practices inside the pest control industry, with Oser being named president of the NPCA in 1944 on a safe platform.[33] [34] Oser was also instrumental in forcing the shift in both industry and public attitudes that hiring a pest control service was not something to be ashamed of, but rather something that was a valuable service that protected the health and welfare of people and property.[34]

By 1950, Orkin had grown to 141 branches in 20 states, with over 1,000 employees and $6 1000000 (equivalent to $67,576,763 in 2021) in sales.[35] The company's growth exploded throughout the 1950s and is largely attributed to Orkin'southward profit-sharing and incentive programs for its employees.[36] Many branch and district managers made several times what Otto himself did each twelvemonth, and many employees became millionaires through Orkin's profit-sharing.[36] Gross revenues more than than doubled to $15.vi million in 1956.[37] The 1950s also brought a new ad medium—boob tube. The cartoon mascot of "Otto the Orkin Homo", an anthropomorphized pesticide spray can, and his accompanying jingle became one of the most recognizable advertisements in the United states.[38] The boom in positive public relations for the visitor and the public involvement in the real Otto Orkin that the television advertisements generated affected everything from branding on the caps worn by service technicians and the trucks (both at present bore the "Otto" character equally well every bit the Orkin diamond) to the details of the company headquarters' relocation to 713 Due west Peachtree Street in 1951. Every expense of the motion was publicly reported; the edifice was modernly appointed, and upon its opening, Orkin staged an open house for the public to tour the offices and enjoy a variety of entertainment and exhibits.[39]

Company shakeups [edit]

The rise of Otto'south sons (Sanford and William) and sons-in-law (Trivial Bregman and Perry Kaye) up through the ranks of the company during the 1950s resulted in a number of changes in the company's direction structure.[twoscore] Many of Orkin'due south long-term executives, including Bregman, either quit or were fired by Kaye or one of Otto's sons. Otto struggled with his sons and Kaye over control of the visitor.[41] The youngest Orkin son, William, was determined that the company non have any executives exterior the Orkin family, and past the mid 1950s, Otto himself had get relegated to figurehead condition within the visitor by his sons and sons-in-police force.[41]

In the late 1950s, rumors began to circulate that questioned Otto'southward mental soundness in his quondam age.[42] Despite the insistence of a number of employees to the press that Otto was still very much of sound mind, the rumors persisted. Further rumors in the press suggested that Kaye and Otto'south sons sought to exaggerate Otto's condition in order to expedite their takeover of the visitor.[42] On May xvi, 1960, Kaye and Otto'southward sons had Otto institutionalized and declared legally incompetent.[42] This occurred non long later on Otto had transferred his controlling stake in the visitor to his sons and oldest daughter (Kaye's wife).[42] Otto successfully fought to have his competency status restored, aided by his younger daughter, Gloria; her hubby, Piffling Bregman; and Ted Oser.[43] At the finish of 1960, Otto and Gloria both sold their remaining shares of the company for $v.35 meg (equivalent to $49,004,556 in 2021) and $750,000 (equivalent to $half dozen,869,798 in 2021), respectively.[43]

Orkin was troubled by more than than leadership changes in the period from 1958 to 1961. Pest resistance to common insecticides and growing regulations over the pest control industry resulted in a drop in almanac revenues for Orkin in 1960 for the commencement time in the visitor's history.[44] In August 1961, the three Orkin siblings who retained ownership over the company—Sanford, William, and Bernice—sold 360,000 shares, about 15 percent of the interest in the company, to the public at $24 per share (equivalent to $218 in 2021), "in order to diversify on a personal basis".[45] Orkin'south beginning report to its stockholders noted the company'due south highest profits e'er and announced plans for the construction of a new abode office building, to be located at 2170 Piedmont Road.[45] Orkin set revenue and profit records again in 1963 and executives frequently cited the "potential" of the business concern. However, a true rumor had begun to circulate—Orkin was for sale.[46] In April 1964, the company was caused by Rollins Inc. for $62.4 million (equivalent to $545,196,567 in 2021).[4] [47]

Rollins era [edit]

Rollins' buy of Orkin became known as the first leveraged buyout to exist made in the United States.[48] Under the purview of Wayne Rollins, a number of cultural and organizational changes were made to Orkin.[49] Among the changes made were the establishment of the Orkin Credence Corporation, a company-owned finance company intended to streamline customer financing of service agreements; computerizing payroll, accounts, and billing; and vertical integration through the conquering of Dettelbach Pesticide Corporation, which became the primary manufacturer and distributor of Orkin's pesticides.[fifty] In 1965, Rollins acquired Arwell, Inc., a Waukegan, Illinois-based termite and pest control visitor for $3.14 million (equivalent to $27,000,021 in 2021).[51] Through a gradual process of branding and proper noun changes, Arwell somewhen became known equally the "Midwest Region of Orkin Exterminating Company", and the acquisition provided Orkin with entry to the commercial pest control industry.[52]

In 1978, Gary Rollins, one of Wayne Rollins' sons, was named president of Orkin equally part of a major overhaul of Rollins, Inc.'s executive structure. Gary was the outset person to hold this title since Orkin had been caused in 1964 (Earl Geiger, who had been at the helm of Orkin since the acquisition held the titles of executive vice president and partition head).[53] In 1979, 1 of Orkin's worst-performing branches was converted into a "evolution" co-operative to examination new ideas, procedures, and techniques to see if they held hope to better performance and revenues in the rest of the company. From 1979 to 1984, ideas forged in the development branch resulted in a number of changes made throughout the company that virtually doubled productivity.[54] In 1984, Gary Rollins was elected president and chief operating officeholder of Rollins, Inc., and Ed Elkins became president of Orkin. Elkins had worked for Orkin in nearly every capacity over a 38-yr career with the company and served as president until his retirement in 1987.[55] [56]

Post-obit Elkins' retirement, the position of Orkin president was filled for the first fourth dimension by someone from outside of the company—Bob Mercer.[56] One of Mercer's first major initiatives as president of Orkin was the improvement of the company'due south employee training programs, which reduced both customer cancellations and employee turnover. He likewise oversaw a major reorganization of Orkin'due south district and co-operative office structure, which gave more responsibility and potency to district and co-operative managers.[56] Mercer stepped down as president subsequently only three years with the visitor, and Gary Rollins returned as the head of Orkin, still retaining his championship of president and main operating officer of Rollins.[57]

During the 1990s, Orkin developed and introduced a number of new pest control techniques and products that ofttimes improved the effectiveness of treatments while reducing the amount of chemicals used.[58] The company besides launched a number of environmental awareness campaigns, which included a partnership with the National Museum of Natural History to fund exhibits such as the O. Orkin Insect Zoo. From 1997 to 2001, a number of rapid changes occurred within the company in order to ameliorate sales, customer retention and employee training, also as to further streamline and modernize the Orkin business organization model. Of the changes that this era brought, among the most significant were the opening of the Rollins Learning Middle in Atlanta, improved partnerships with universities and research institutions, and adjustments to the visitor's quality balls, customer service, and service guarantee practices.[59]

Treatments and services [edit]

Orkin promotes a proprietary method, which they call "A.I.M." (assess, implement, monitor) for pest control, which includes assessing activeness, implementing a program based on the activity, and monitoring the plan's effectiveness for the customer.[lx]

Enquiry and education [edit]

Orkin has participated in research collaborations and entomology endowments with universities since 1990 to written report pest behavior and biological science. The research aids the visitor in finding new prevention and handling methods.[61] These universities include Auburn University, University of California Riverside, Academy of Florida, Academy of Georgia, University of Kentucky, Purdue University, University of Tennessee, and Texas A&M Academy.[62]

Additionally, Orkin sponsors and conducts a number of educational programs and initiatives centered on pedagogy pest identification, entomology, and scientific discipline basics primarily to K-vi students. The company has also sponsored a permanent exhibit at the Smithsonian to encourage a better understanding of insects and arthropods among the general public.

O. Orkin Insect Zoo [edit]

On September nine, 1993, the O. Orkin Insect Zoo (OOIZ) opened at the Smithsonian Institution'south National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. This permanent exhibit, made possible through a contribution from Orkin Pest Command, was created to encourage interactive learning and a meliorate understanding of insects from all over the earth likewise equally those plant in the boilerplate backyard.[63]

The opening of the zoo marked the first time the Smithsonian enlisted a sponsor for a permanent exhibit in any of their museums. The Smithsonian's popular insect zoo, which annually draws more than one million visitors, is the museum's but exhibit where living creatures can exist seen in their natural environments. The insect zoo, located on the second floor of the museum, focuses not only on strange and beautiful insects, but also on the relationships insects accept with plants, other animals and humans.[64]

The showroom features over 300 live insects and arthropods, including giant cockroaches, tarantulas, tailless whip scorpions and walking sticks. Each of the insects in the zoo live in their own natural habitats, which accept been reproduced under the direction of entomologists and museum professionals. Included in the habitat displays are mangrove swamps, a living bee tree, a desert diorama and a tropical rainforest.

In add-on, there are plenty of hands-on activities that encourage the OOIZ visitor—adult or child—to get better acquainted with insects and arthropods of all shapes and sizes.[65] Of particular involvement in the OOIZ is the "Our Business firm, Their House" display which shows insects living in and around a giant iii-D abode. By pushing buttons in front end of the business firm, visitors illuminate the harborage areas for common household insects such equally fleas, roaches, carpenter ants and silverfish.

Junior Pest Investigators [edit]

Orkin'south Junior Pest Investigators' program offers free scientific discipline lesson plans for teachers.[66] These lessons, for students in grades K-six,[67] focus on common pest identification and environmentally friendly ways to help control pests. [68] The lesson plans are based on the National Science Education Standards and provide resources for assessment such as grading rubrics and quizzes.[69]

Orkin Man school presentations [edit]

The Orkin Human being School Presentation plan, started in the 1950s, is a learning initiative that allows Orkin employees to educate students in their communities on the roles that insects play in the world and how they affect the environment.[seventy] [71]

Grooming [edit]

Training program [edit]

Rollins University is a strategic training program that increases its employees' pest management noesis.[72] New technicians participate in eight weeks of field and virtual training.[73] Preparation Mag has recognized Orkin'southward training program on its Height 125 list several times since 2002.[74]

Training middle [edit]

Located in Atlanta, the 28,000-foursquare-foot (2,600 m2) training facility includes false customer environments, including a house and mock grocery store. The facility also has a commercial kitchen, hospital room, hotel room and warehouse.[75]

Brand [edit]

The Orkin Human [edit]

The Orkin Man icon originated from the "Otto the Orkin Man" ad, a spray-can cartoon man, in the 1950s. Since then, the Orkin Man has been depicted as the pest command expert (Big Number One campaign), technologically savvy (Exterminator Robot campaign) and scientifically trained to control pests (Pest Control Downwards to a Science campaign).[76] [77] [78] [79]

The most recognized Orkin uniform consists of a white collared shirt with the Orkin logo and ruby epaulets and pressed khaki (or gray) pants. The uniform varies depending on an employee's job role for safety purposes. Commercial technicians have an additional pocket to store a handheld device used to tape service data for on-the-chore use.[lxxx]

The Orkin Truck [edit]

Orkin'southward armada consists principally of white Ford Ranger and Chevrolet Colorado trucks. Outfitted with Orkin's red diamond logo, each truck has a Geotab global positioning system (GPS) vehicle tracking device to help ameliorate routing efficiency so field specialists can increase their time with customers and decrease driving time.[81] Ford ended production of the Ranger in St. Paul, Minnesota on December. 16, 2011.[82] [83] Orkin received the last truck off the product line for its service rotation.[84]

Rollins announced in September 2012 that the Toyota Tacoma will replace Orkin'southward fleet of Ford Rangers. Orkin will charter the Tacomas and sell the Rangers equally those leases expire. The visitor plans to supersede all Ford Rangers by 2015.[85]

Franchises [edit]

Orkin has more than than 400 owned and operated co-operative offices and 58 franchises in the U.S. The company has international franchises and subsidiaries in Canada, Europe, Cardinal America, the Caribbean area, the Middle Eastward, Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and Mexico.[86] [87] Orkin recently[ when? ] moved into the Commonwealth of australia market with the acquisition of Murray Pest Control, AllPest, Statewide Pest Control and Scientific Pest and Vegetation Management.[ commendation needed ]

Employees [edit]

Orkin's employees accept received industry recognition for their service. In 2012, Rick Gaudreault of Collinsville, Ill. was chosen every bit the "Termite Technician of the Year" by Pest Control Applied science magazine.[88] In 2011, Jim Bailey of Columbus, Ohio was honored by Pest Control Technology magazine as the 2010 Commercial Technician of the Twelvemonth.[89] In 2010, Randy Miller of Greenville, S.C. was chosen by the magazine every bit the 2009 Residential Technician of the Twelvemonth.[90]

Partnerships and sponsorships [edit]

Nothing But Nets [edit]

Orkin created the "Fight The Bite" entrada in 2008 to help raise coin for the purchase and distribution of bed nets in Africa,[91] where 90 percent of malaria-related deaths occur amid children.[92] From 2008 to 2011, Orkin donated one mosquito net[93] to Nothing But Nets a campaign started past the Un Foundation, with the purchase of every musquito service.[94] Naught But Nets provides insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent deaths past malaria in Africa. Orkin's "Fight The Bite" entrada, which also includes donations, raised more than $820,000 in iv years.[95]

Centers for Illness Control and Prevention (CDC) [edit]

Orkin has partnered with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), on public education initiatives involving pest-related health risks since 2004.[96] The CDC shares their scientific knowledge on pest-related diseases with Orkin employees during bi-annual training sessions. In April and September 2010, Orkin hosted CDC-led training seminars to talk over triatomine bugs (insects that transmit Chagas disease) and insect resistance to pesticides.[97] Orkin's April 2011 grooming session featured CDC behavioral specialist Dr. Emily Zielinski-Gutierrez, who discussed emerging mosquito-borne and tick-borne diseases in the U.Southward. and provided prevention measures for technicians to share with homeowners.[98] During the Oct 2011 seminar, an skillful shared rabies transmission facts and prevention tips.[99] The seminars are broadcast via satellite to Orkin branches throughout the country. Field representatives from Orkin's 400 locations view the live broadcasts or access them later through a video-on-demand feature.[100]

National Pest Management Association [edit]

Orkin serves equally the presenting sponsor of the National Pest Direction Association's Women of Excellence Award. The honor recognizes ane woman each year who displays outstanding leadership skills and significantly contributes to advancing the pest management industry.[101]

Houston Zoo [edit]

Orkin is an official corporate sponsor of the Houston Zoo, supporting almanac programs and community outreach initiatives.[102] Orkin also sponsored the Houston Zoo's World Mean solar day celebration in April 2012. [103] Orkin partnered with the Houston Zoo to sponsor the DINOSAURS! exhibit, which opened May 4, 2012.[104] Orkin sponsored "Pollinator Palooza" at the Houston Zoo in June 2012 to highlight the office of Earth'southward pollinators.[105]

Controversies [edit]

Orkin has been the subject of many lawsuits around the state over recent years for alleged faulty service and slipshod practices. Notably, Orkin was investigated in Florida for racketeering in 2004 for its termite contracting practices, with one source citing over 15,000 consumer complaints in the country in a four-year menses. This investigation comes on top of multiple lawsuits around that state alleging fraud and poor performance, and similarly around the nation.[106] [107] [108] [109] [110]

Contempo revelations by a sometime loftier-level Orkin risk managing director may serve to bolster those claims levelled confronting the company.[111] In 2001, NY Attorney Full general Spitzer instituted measures to reform Orkin ad and arbitration for its termite services.[112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ "SUPPLEMENT: Orkin'south 100th Ceremony". Pest Control Applied science. 2 Jan 2002. Archived from the original on three December 2013. Retrieved xvi February 2013.
  2. ^ "Orkin Named to Training Mag's Top 125". Pest Control Applied science. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  3. ^ Otto Orkin; findagrave.com Retrieved July 7, 2015
  4. ^ a b c "Orkin'due south Visitor History". Orkin. Retrieved 2013-11-22 .
  5. ^ a b c 100 Stories of Concern Success: Case Histories of American Enterprise. Simon and Schuster. 1952. pp. 146–147.
  6. ^ Kirk, p.11
  7. ^ Kirk, p.12
  8. ^ Kirk, p.16
  9. ^ Kirk, p.18
  10. ^ a b Kirk, p.17
  11. ^ Kirk, p.20
  12. ^ Kirk, p.21
  13. ^ Kirk, p.22
  14. ^ a b Kirk, p.25
  15. ^ Kirk, p.27
  16. ^ a b Kirk, p.37
  17. ^ a b c Kirk, p.xl
  18. ^ a b "State of war on Rodents Business of New Atlanta Concern". The Atlanta Journal. 1926-01-17.
  19. ^ Kirk, p.46
  20. ^ Kirk, p.41
  21. ^ a b c Kirk, p.42
  22. ^ a b Kirk, p.43
  23. ^ a b Kirk, p.63
  24. ^ a b Kirk, p.65
  25. ^ a b c Kirk, p.70
  26. ^ Kirk, p.72
  27. ^ a b Kirk, p.73
  28. ^ a b Kirk, p.74
  29. ^ a b Kirk, p.lxxx
  30. ^ Kirk, p.75
  31. ^ Kirk, p.76
  32. ^ Kirk, p.96
  33. ^ Kirk, p.87
  34. ^ a b Kirk, p.88
  35. ^ Kirk, p.91
  36. ^ a b Kirk, p.97
  37. ^ Kirk, p.98
  38. ^ Kirk, p.101
  39. ^ Kirk, p.104
  40. ^ Kirk, p.117
  41. ^ a b Kirk, p.118
  42. ^ a b c d Kirk, p.121
  43. ^ a b Kirk, p.122
  44. ^ Kirk, p.123
  45. ^ a b Kirk, p.126
  46. ^ Kirk, p.127
  47. ^ Kirk, p.129
  48. ^ Kirk, p.138
  49. ^ Kirk, p.156
  50. ^ Kirk, p.158
  51. ^ Kirk, p.164
  52. ^ Kirk, p.161
  53. ^ Kirk, p.190
  54. ^ Kirk, p.191
  55. ^ Kirk, p.196
  56. ^ a b c Kirk, p.206
  57. ^ Kirk, p.207
  58. ^ Kirk, p.212
  59. ^ Kirk, p.239
  60. ^ "Orkin Termite Command". Retrieved 17 June 2013.
  61. ^ "Termite digestion could help biofuels". ScienceBlog. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  62. ^ "Orkin Named to Preparation Magazine's Top 125". Per centum. Feb 22, 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  63. ^ "Orkin Insect Zoo". Retrieved 20 December 2010.
  64. ^ "Smithsonian Insect Zoo: Buggy Paradise". Washington Times. 2010-08-28. Retrieved 22 Dec 2010.
  65. ^ "Museum-Quality Cockroaches". Los Angeles Times. xi September 1993. Retrieved 22 Dec 2010.
  66. ^ "The Oley Schoolhouse". Retrieved 14 Jan 2011.
  67. ^ "Junior Pest Investigator". eCoach. Retrieved 14 Jan 2011.
  68. ^ "Science Students Movement to Caput of Grade". The St. Joe channel. Archived from the original on xvi July 2011. Retrieved xiv Jan 2011.
  69. ^ "Environmental Health Curricula". National Environmental Education Foundation. 28 Baronial 2010. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  70. ^ Kirk, Margaret O. (2005). Orkin: The Making of the World's Best Pest Control Company.
  71. ^ "Insects Go Good Grades In Scientific discipline Classrooms" (PDF). NAPSA. Retrieved 28 Jun 2013.
  72. ^ "Training mag honors Orkin for 9th straight twelvemonth". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 Feb 2011.
  73. ^ "Corporate Learning Evolves to Meet Today'due south Needs". 2011-07-27. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  74. ^ "Corporate learning evolves to meet today's needs". 2011-07-27. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  75. ^ "Orkin Named to Training Mag'southward Top 125". xv Feb 2012. Archived from the original on three Dec 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  76. ^ "call 'OTTO' the ORKIN Homo". The Palm Beach Post. 15 March 1959. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  77. ^ "Orkin Timeline". 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  78. ^ "SUPPLEMENT: Orkin's 100th Ceremony". ii January 2002. Archived from the original on 3 Dec 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  79. ^ "To Grab a Pest, the Orkin Man Thinks Similar a Pest in New Ads". 29 March 2013. Retrieved v June 2013.
  80. ^ "Orkin'southward Uniforms Accept Worked Well for a Long, Long Time". Fabricated to Measure. Fall–Winter 2008. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  81. ^ "Profile: Orkin, Inc". Low-cal and Medium Truck. 4 May 2009. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  82. ^ "Ranger Pickup: Another Ford Farewell". Wall Street Periodical. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  83. ^ "Stop of the Line: Ford Ranger Production Ends Today". Automobile Guide. 16 Dec 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  84. ^ "Last Ford Ranger to exist built mid-calendar month, already sold to Orkin". AutoBlog. 8 Dec 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  85. ^ "Orkin Replaces Ford Ranger". PCT Online. 25 September 2012. Retrieved ii January 2013.
  86. ^ "News and Views". Pest Management Professional person. one July 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
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Works cited [edit]

  • 100 Stories of Business Success: Instance Histories of American Enterprise. Simon and Schuster. 1952.
  • Kirk, Margaret O. (2005). The Making of the World'due south All-time Pest Control Visitor. Atlanta, GA: Rollins, Inc. ISBN0-9764862-0-2.

External links [edit]

  • Official Website

Is Orkin Registered With Bbb,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkin

Posted by: congeroppers.blogspot.com

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